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The question

Why was the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs given this name?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned that prophethood would exist, then Allah would elevate it, then there would be a caliphate upon the prophetic methodology, then a tyrannical kingship, then an oppressive kingship, then a caliphate upon the prophetic methodology would return. It is agreed that the era of the four Caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, was the era of the caliphate upon the prophetic methodology, and they are the Rightly Guided Caliphs whose we are commanded to follow.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
84357
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy