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The question

What is the nature of the prayer of gratitude (Salat al-Shukr) to Allah Almighty for an action, and what are its pillars and conditions?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The prostration of thankfulness ( ash-shukr) is legislated upon receiving a joyous event, such as gaining a benefit or repelling harm. This is supported by the actions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who would prostrate in gratitude to Allah the Almighty whenever something pleased him. Examples include the good tidings of his army's victory over their enemy, and Jibreel's glad tidings to him that Allah sends His blessings and peace upon whoever sends blessings and peace upon him. The Companions also performed it, such as Abu Bakr's prostration upon the killing of Musaylamah, Ali's prostration upon finding Dhu al-Thudayyah among the Khawarij, and Ka'b ibn Malik's prostration upon the acceptance of his repentance.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
12598
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy