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The question

What is the wisdom behind a wife observing a mourning period (iddah) for her husband for four months and ten days, while it is not permissible for her to mourn anyone else from her family, such as her father or brother, for more than three days?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The prohibited mourning for relatives for more than three days, and allowed a little of it as a减轻 to the grieving person. As for mourning for the husband for four months and ten days, it is part of the ' (waiting period), aiming to fulfill the right of the deceased husband and to prevent the woman from adorning herself to attract other men during the 'iddah period. After the 'iddah ends, she is allowed to adorn herself to encourage suitors. This indicates the wisdom of the Sharia in safeguarding the interests of people.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
34843
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy