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The question

Does the divorce a man swore by before marriage, concerning those he will marry, take effect upon them?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed on the validity of conditioning divorce before marriage. The majority hold that if a man generally says concerning women, "Every woman I marry is divorced," then nothing is binding upon him. And if he specifies, saying, "If I marry so-and-so, she is divorced," then according to the Shafi'is and Hanbalis, nothing is binding upon him, contrary to the Hanafis and Malikis, who consider the divorce to be effective in both cases. The most authoritative opinion is that divorce does not occur before marriage, due to the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "There is no divorce before marriage."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
85870
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy