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The question

What should one do who doubts during Dhuhr prayer whether he is in the fourth or fifth rak'ah, and how does he distinguish between illusory and real doubt?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Whoever doubts in his prayer whether he prayed four or five [rak'ahs], he should consider it four, and no prostration of forgetfulness ( sahf) is required of him; because the default is the absence of addition. Doubt is the equality of two possibilities, while conjecture (zann) is the preponderance of the correct side, and delusion (wahm) is the preponderance of the incorrect side. No prostration of forgetfulness (sujud sahf) results from delusion (wahm).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
185063
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy