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The question

Is zakat obligatory on the tenant for the security deposit he pays to the landlord and gets back at the end of the contract?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The amount that a tenant pays in advance to the landlord as security or a deposit: scholars have differed concerning its into three opinions:

1. First opinion: Zakat is not obligatory upon the tenant due to the lack of complete ownership. 2. Second opinion: Zakat is obligatory upon the tenant because it remains his property, and this is the most accurate view. 3. Third opinion: Zakat is not obligatory upon either party.

The preponderant opinion is that zakat is obligatory upon the tenant, because it resembles a pledge, and a pledge does not cease to be the property of its owner.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
167221
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy