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The question

What is the linguistic meaning of the word "shat" (شاة), and does it apply to both goats and sheep, or only to goats?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The word "shat" (sheep/goat) in the Arabic language refers to both sheep and goats collectively, and this includes the rulings of . For every forty "shat" - whether they are sheep, goats, or a mixture of both - one "shat" is due as zakat, based on the : "For every forty sheep, there is a sheep." This is also indicated by the fact that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sacrificed a ram for and a ram for Husayn as , and that two sheep are sacrificed for a boy and one for a girl, and that he performed the aqiqah for Hasan with one sheep.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
60991
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy