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The question

How is the inheritance divided among: one son, three daughters, and a wife?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If there are no other heirs besides those mentioned, the estate is distributed as follows: The wife receives one-eighth due to the presence of a lineal descendant, based on the Almighty's saying: ﴿But if you have children, they get an eighth of what you leave.﴾ The remainder goes to the children by way of ta'sib (agnatic inheritance), with the male receiving the share of two females, based on the Almighty's saying: ﴿Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females.﴾

The estate is divided into forty shares: the wife receives five shares, each daughter seven shares, and the son fourteen shares. The matter of estates must be referred to courts for investigation to determine if there are any bequests, debts, or other rights that the heirs may not be aware of.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
108694
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy