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The question

Is it obligatory to fulfill a vow that involves borrowing money if it is not available, or is there an expiation for it, or is it obligatory to borrow money to fulfill it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A conditional vow is disliked, and borrowing money to fulfill it is permissible. It is obligatory to fulfill a vow if it is an act of obedience to Allah, and it remains a liability until one is able to fulfill it. Borrowing money to fulfill it is good as long as the one who made the promise expects to repay it. Borrowing is not obligatory because the majority of scholars hold that a vow to do something permissible is not binding. However, according to Ahmad, it is binding, and an expiation for breaking an oath is required if one abandons it. Therefore, it is more cautious to offer expiation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
96407
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy