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The question

How does one respond to those who cite the Prophet's return of the greeting of "peace" to him after his death as proof that he is alive?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The prophets are alive in their graves with a barzakhi life whose true nature is known only to Allah, as established by the : "The prophets are alive in their graves, praying." And the earth does not consume their bodies, as stated in the hadith: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has forbidden the earth from consuming the bodies of the prophets." Our prayers and salutations reach them, as he said: "There is no one who greets me with peace except that Allah returns my soul to me so that I may return his greeting," and his saying: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has angels who roam the earth and convey to me the greetings of my ummah." This does not, however, permit seeking their aid (istighathah) or supplicating to them, for supplication (du'a) and seeking aid (istighathah) are acts of worship that are due to Allah alone.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
42052
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy