What is the ruling on one who vowed to sacrifice a buffalo, but instead bought a calf with its value, and is this permissible?
A vow must be fulfilled in the manner in which it was made, and it is not permissible to substitute it unless it is for something better. If a calf from cattle is better than a calf from buffalo, then it is sufficient; otherwise, it is not sufficient unless it is impossible to obtain what was vowed. In that case, its equivalent from cattle, camels, or seven heads of sheep would suffice.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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