Is it possible for a non-Muslim to be interceded for to enter Paradise, and what is the appropriate age to teach children the doctrine of al-wala' wal-bara' (loyalty and disavowal) in the West?
It is permissible for an educator or a teacher of young children to remain silent about an answer or to shift to another topic, out of consideration for the child's state. However, it is not permissible to give a false answer. Answering may become difficult due to the absence of the necessary prerequisites for understanding, and explaining these prerequisites is the fundamental approach. Children need detailed understanding of the truth, not falsehood. It is sufficient for them to be taught that anything contrary to Islam is false. Children's cognitive abilities for correct matters of belief are extensive and align with their innate nature, whereas detailed explanations of falsehoods are off-putting. Children at the age of ten can distinguish and comprehend. Scholars have indicated the age of five or six as the beginning of imparting knowledge. Explaining the ruling concerning non-Muslims to children poses no problem, but it requires teaching foundational principles and basics in an appropriate manner. If a child comprehends and understands well, they should be taught the rulings they need, especially those imposed by their reality. One must start with the child with what is most important, then what is important, and the most important are matters of faith. It is recommended to refer to reliable contemporary books specifically designed for children in explaining the pillars of Islam and faith.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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