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The question

Is it prescribed to point with the index finger and recite the opening supplication (Du'a al-Istiftah) and the subsequent ذكر (dhikr) mentioned in voluntary (nafilah) prayers, just as it is prescribed in obligatory (fard) prayers? And is the opening supplication (Du'a al-Istiftah) required in every two rak'ahs of the night vigil (qiyam al-layl) and Duha prayers?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Everything prescribed for the obligatory prayer is also prescribed for the supererogatory (Nafl) prayer. The opening supplication (Istiftah) is not obligatory in either of them, but rather it is recommended. Thus, it is to recite the Istiftah after every (entering into prayer) whether it is an obligatory or a supererogatory prayer, with the exception of the funeral prayer and the prayer of someone who joins the Imam late (masbuq) if he catches the Imam in a state other than standing (). Therefore, reciting the Istiftah in the night prayer (Qiyam al-Layl) and the Duha prayer is recommended at the beginning of every two rak'ahs of them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
159670
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy