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The question

Who are "those whose hearts are to be reconciled," and what is the difference between them and the proselytizing methods of Christians?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Those "whose hearts are to be reconciled" (Al-Mu'allafatu Qulubuhum) are of two types: disbelievers whose conversion to Islam is hoped for, and Muslims whose steadfastness is hoped for. Disbelievers are given from according to the Maliki and Hanbali schools, but not according to the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. As for Muslims, they are given according to the Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools. The Hanafis hold that "those whose hearts are to be reconciled" should not be given anything at present, whether they are disbelievers or Muslims, due to the strength of Islam. If a Muslim is given, it is because they are poor, not because their heart is to be reconciled. Reconciling hearts is about bringing people out of disbelief into Islam, which is the opposite of proselytization (Christianization) that brings people from light into darkness.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
48337
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy