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The question

Must the congregant perform the prostration of forgetfulness (sujood as-sahw) pre-emptively or post-emptively—or is it not incumbent upon him at all—if he fell behind his imam by an entire rak'ah, then realized the situation after the imam's salutation?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the congregant (ma'mum) lags behind his imam by a full raka'ah without a valid excuse, his prayer is invalid and must be repeated. However, if there is a legitimate excuse (such as forgetting), he continues with his imam and makes up the raka'ah after the imam's .

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
173102
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy