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The question

When is "tanween" (nunation) applied to a noun and when is it not?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Tanween (nunation) is affixed to declinable nouns that are neither in a genitive construction (mudaf) nor defined by "al" (the definite article). It is removed when the noun is in a genitive construction or defined by "al". Examples include the word "rasul" (messenger): "rasulan minkum" (a messenger from among you) (with tanween), "rasul Allah" (the Messenger of Allah) (tanween removed due to genitive construction), and "ar-Rasul ballagh" (The Messenger conveyed) (tanween removed due to definition by "al"). Tanween may also be affixed to some indeclinable nouns to indicate their indefiniteness, such as "sah" to denote silence from all speech.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
65566
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy