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The question

Is every person's lifespan, provision, and deeds predestined before they are born?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The text of Ibn Mas'ud's in Muslim clarifies that the creation of man is gathered in his mother's womb for forty days as a nutfa (sperm-drop), then he becomes an alaqa (clinging-clot) for a similar period, then a mudgha (chewed-lump) for a similar period. After that, an angel is sent to blow the soul into him, and is commanded to write four words: his sustenance, his lifespan, his deeds, and whether he will be wretched or felicitous. These four matters are written for every human being before his birth.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
121027
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy