ما معنى استبد به؟
The meaning of "istabadda bihi" (استبد به) is: He took sole possession of something and became exclusive in it to the exclusion of others. Ibn Manzur said: "Istabadda bihi istibdadan" (استبد به استبداداً) means he became exclusive in it to the exclusion of others, and "istabadda bi-ra'yihi" (استبد برأيه) means he held his opinion exclusively.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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