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The question

How can one distinguish between the heart and the mind, and which of them is correct when they contradict each other regarding a certain matter?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Both the heart and the mind can err or be correct. The mind may judge something, while the truth is otherwise, and the heart may incline towards something, while the truth is otherwise. Therefore, a person must connect their intellectual and psychological faculties to the infallible revelation (the Qur’an and the ), because they are the source of truth. To the extent that a person is connected to this source, in knowledge and in action, will be their attainment of truth and their ability to distinguish it from falsehood. Allah Almighty has named those who follow His Book and the Sunnah of His Messenger as "people of understanding."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
94229
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy