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The question

Should the congregant stand abreast of the Imam or slightly behind him in a congregational prayer consisting of two men?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is obligatory to straighten the rows in prayer, and this is indicated by the of An-Nu'man ibn Bashir: "You must straighten your rows, or Allah will cause discord among your faces." If an Imam and one worshipper stand [together], the worshipper should be abreast of the Imam, neither ahead of him nor behind him. The hadith of Ibn Abbas clarifies that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, placed him beside him. The Imam and the worshipper are considered one row, which requires straightening so that no one is ahead of anyone else.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
14005
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy