What is the Sharia ruling regarding my current marriage, which was contracted before the completion of my waiting period (iddah) from my second ex-husband? Am I required to offer expiation (kaffarah) for this? And does the ruling of a person in dire necessity (al-mudtarra) apply to my acceptance of this marriage?
Marriage without a guardian (wali) is invalid according to the majority of jurists. A corrupt marriage, if conducted by a judge or an official authorized person in the presence of two witnesses, is not annulled except by divorce or annulment by a judge. Marriage during the waiting period (iddah) is unanimously void to preserve lineage, and separation between the spouses is mandatory if the contract was concluded with a woman in her iddah. The woman must separate from her current husband and complete the iddah from her previous marriage before contracting a new marriage. The invalidity of marriage during the iddah implies that sexual intercourse becomes illicit fornication if both spouses were aware of its invalidity.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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