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The question

How can the beginning times for Fajr prayer, Ishaa prayer, and Imsak (the start of fasting) be determined in the city of Newcastle, Britain, where the light of dawn extends for long periods before sunrise and the light of twilight extends for long periods after sunset, based on the astronomical division of light into three categories?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Determining the times for prayers and for (abstinence during fasting) is done by the appearance of the -stipulated signs, not by astronomical divisions. Dawn (Fajr) is when the transversal light appears in the east and ends with sunrise. Maghrib (sunset prayer) is when the sun's disk sets. Isha (night prayer) is when the red twilight disappears. Imsak begins with the entry of the Fajr time and ends with the setting of the sun's disk.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
11409
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy