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The question

Is the prostration of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw) legislated if the Imam sits during the third rak'ah, believing it to be the fourth, then stands up immediately after being alerted by the congregants and performs the fourth (rak'ah)?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a worshipper sits during the third rak'ah by mistake, it is prescribed for him to perform the prostrations of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw) due to the generality of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "For every forgetfulness, there are two prostrations." However, if his sitting was brief and he did not prostrate, there is no harm upon him, because it is a minor action similar to the jalsat al-istirahah (sitting for rest).

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
127484
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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