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The question

Why was the Year of the Elephant given this name, when was the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, born, what did Allah send down upon the elephants, and to whom was Surat Al-Fil revealed?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Year of the Elephant was named as such because Abraha al-Habashi came with elephants to demolish the Kaaba. So, Allah sent against his army flocks of birds (Ababeel), striking them with stones of baked clay (Sijjil), and He made them like devoured shredded leaves. The was revealed to Muhammad, peace be upon him.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
63590
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy