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The question

How did Iblis know that Adam and his descendants would descend to Earth, while he had not yet descended, so as to say to Allah Almighty: "He said, 'My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [what is in] the earth attractive to them and I will surely mislead them all'"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Iblis knew that Adam and his descendants would descend to Earth after Allah informed the angels that He was going to place a vicegerent on Earth. Iblis himself alluded to this, saying: ﴿He said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [adornments] pleasing to them on earth and I will surely mislead them all."﴾

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
4755
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy