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The question

Is the person who possesses a document proving he is the son of the deceased considered their sole legal heir, if others are unable to prove their lineage?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The judge or estate distributor must ensure that all heirs are accounted for before division. If the estate is divided and a new heir emerges, he must prove his claim with legitimate evidence. At that point, the division is revoked, and he is given his share. Al-Hattab said: "If an heir appears and the divided property is a house, he has the right to annul the division. If the divided property is a specific item, he can reclaim it from them." The division is also annulled if an error occurs in it, or if a will or debt comes to light.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
63794
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy