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The question

How did the angels know that the successor would cause corruption on earth and shed blood, and did they have knowledge of his human form?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It appears that Allah informed the angels that the Khalifa (vicegerent) would be humankind, who would inhabit the earth, implement divine commands, and bring about its betterment. The angels learned about the corruption caused by some people on Earth either through Allah's direct communication to them, or from the Preserved Tablet (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz), or by deducing it from the divine news. There is a difference of opinion as to whether Allah informed them about the Khalifa before the creation of Adam (peace be upon him) or after his formation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
85961
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy