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The question

Which is the correct meaning of "Lā ilāha illā Allāh": Is it "No one is capable of fulfilling needs other than Allah," or "There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Allah Almighty affirms the poverty of His servants towards Him and His richness, being in no need of them, for all blessings come from Him alone. The meaning of "Lā ilāha illallāh" (There is no god but Allah) is "There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah," and not merely "There is no one capable of fulfilling needs except Allah." For the true God is the Creator, capable of all things. The polytheists understood that the meaning of this testimony was the invalidation of their deities, which is why they refrained from uttering it. The claim that a Sufi can live without food and drink is a false lie.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
1278
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy