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The question

How can the issue of proving the paternity of a deceased man's son be resolved, given the father's denial of paternity and the difficulty of conducting a DNA test?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Disputes regarding rights and inheritances are to be presented before the court. A child is attributed to the owner of the bed (the husband) if born six months after the possibility of the husband's intercourse, and his lineage cannot be disproven except through immediate li'an (oath of condemnation). Otherwise, he is attributed to the husband by virtue of the bed, due to the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The child is for the bed, and for the adulterer is the stone." It is not permissible to rely on DNA analysis to disclaim lineage that has been established by Sharia.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
158528
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy