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The question

Is it true that Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb only memorized Surat al-Ikhlāṣ?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

This claim is refuted, as it is established that Omar used to lead the people in prayer and recite Al-Fatiha in every rak'ah. He also recited Surat An-Nahl from the minbar, and Surahs Yusuf and Al-Hajj in the Fajr prayer. He learned Surat Al-Baqarah over twelve years. Books of and Siyar mention his knowledge and virtue, as the Prophet interpreted his dream by attributing Omar's virtue to knowledge. Ibn Mas'ud said that Omar's death removed nine-tenths of knowledge.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
50213
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy