Is it permissible for students to open books during an electronic exam—with the university's knowledge and silence—based on the principle of "Silence in the context of need is an affirmation"?
Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 2026
An examination determines a student's level of achievement, and it is not permissible for a student to open a book or copy from it during the exam, even if the university remains silent about it. The university's silence is considered a dereliction of its duty. Whoever is certain that students are doing this must inform the university administration to clear their conscience.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported
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