Is it permissible for students to open books during an electronic exam—with the university's knowledge and silence—based on the principle of "Silence in the context of need is an affirmation"?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
An examination determines a student's level of achievement, and it is not permissible for a student to open a book or copy from it during the exam, even if the university remains silent about it. The university's silence is considered a dereliction of its duty. Whoever is certain that students are doing this must inform the university administration to clear their conscience.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/182543
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 182543
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy