Is it obligatory to fulfill a vow of fasting two consecutive years after committing masturbation and smoking, knowing that the vow was made five days after abstaining from these actions?
Smoking and masturbation are forbidden, and those who commit them must repent to Allah. If someone vows to fast for two consecutive years if they commit something forbidden, this vow is called an "oath of obstinacy and anger." The ruling on it is that theower has the choice between fulfilling the vow or atoning for it with an expiation for breaking an oath (kaffarat yamin). The questioner is required to repent and offer expiation for breaking an oath due to not fulfilling their vow, along with fearing Allah, increasing in acts of obedience, and avoiding the causes of sin.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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