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The question

What must a smoker do after vowing to quit smoking, then only lasting one day before returning to smoking?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Refraining from smoking is obligatory. The majority of scholars hold that a vow () is not valid for something already obligatory because a vow is an obligation one places upon oneself for an act of devotion that is not already binding, whereas an obligatory act is already binding. However, Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah is of the opinion that expiation () is required, as these contracts and covenants necessitate a second obligation. Abandoning them entails abandoning what is obligatory both by divine law and by the vow, and this is more cautious and more absolving of one's responsibility.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
52048
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy