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The question

Who was the first to compile works on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It has been said that the first to compile works on the science of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and establish its rules were Abu Yusuf and Muhammad, the two students of Abu Hanifa, or Abu Yusuf alone, or Abu Hanifa in a book he named "Kitab al-Ra'y" (The Book of Opinion). However, nothing of that has reached us. What is widely known is that the first to write independently on this science was Imam al-Shafi'i in his book "Al-Risala" (The Epistle).

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Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
44471
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. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
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Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy