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The question

What do "al-azali" and "al-qadim" mean, in detail?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"Al-Azali" (the Eternal) and "Al-Qadim Al-Mutlaq" (the Absolutely Ancient) both refer to that which is not preceded by non-existence, or that which has no beginning, or that which is not preceded by any time. "Al-Qadim" (the Ancient) is used by theologians to mean that whose existence is not from another. "Al-Azal" (Eternity) is that which has no beginning at its inception, similar to "Al-Qidam" (Antiquity). "Al-Azali" (the Eternal) is more general than "Al-Qadim" (the Ancient), because the non-existence of created things is eternal, but not ancient.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
179929
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy