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The question

What is the ruling on the fast of a woman who experienced light bleeding outside of her regular menstrual cycle, and the bleeding continued while she was praying? Is it permissible for her to complete the six days of Shawwal fast?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The default assumption for blood discharged from a woman, not due to childbirth, is that it is menstrual blood, unless proven otherwise.

If there is a period of 15 days or more between the onset of the blood and the end of the previous menstruation, then it is menstrual blood (hayd), which prohibits prayer and fasting. Fasting in this case is not counted.

However, if the blood appears before 15 days have passed since the end of the previous menstruation, then it is irregular vaginal bleeding (istihada), which does not prohibit prayer or fasting.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
63742
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy