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The question

What is the ruling on a marriage concluded without the knowledge of the girl's legal guardian, and is it considered invalid based on the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid"? And is this considered an act of disobedience by the girl to her family?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a father rejects a suitor due to his bad character, he is not being unjust to his daughter. The marriage of a girl without her guardian's consent is invalid according to the majority of scholars, and her action in doing so is considered disobedience to her parents due to the severe harm it causes them. It should be noted that the maternal uncle has no guardianship in marriage; rather, the guardian is the father, then the paternal grandfather, then the son, then the full brother, then the paternal half-brother, then their sons, then the paternal uncles.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
116245
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy