What is the ruling on reading books that contain words of disbelief (kufr) or polytheism (shirk), and does the reader become a disbeliever (kafir)?
It is not permissible to read books of disbelief (kufr) and polytheism (shirk) except for a valid, recognized Sharia purpose, such as studying, debating, or drawing lessons. The reader is not judged to be a disbeliever unless he believes or approves of what he reads. Furthermore, a specific Muslim is not judged to be a disbeliever until proof (hujjah) has been established against him.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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