Does what I said after changing the channel to the Holy Quran count as mocking the religion, and does it entail disbelief and apostasy from Islam, and what is the fate of my good deeds and bad deeds in this case?

You have done well by changing the channel to the Holy Quran, as this is an act of removing evil with your hand. Listening to musical parties is forbidden. Your statement about the reciter reminding you of women is not disbelief, unless it was a mockery of the Quran, but beware of such words in the future. As long as you have sought forgiveness and regretted, we hope this will be good for you, for regret is repentance, and he who repents from a sin is like one who has no sin. We advise you to stay away from obsessive thoughts regarding these matters.