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The question

How can the issue of polygyny be explained to a Christian woman who wishes to embrace Islam but fears this issue?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It should be clarified that Islam permitted polygyny under conditions of financial and physical capability, and without fear of injustice. The wisdom behind polygyny is evident in: prohibiting adultery and providing a legitimate alternative; that marriage is not merely physical pleasure but also includes tranquility and offspring; Islam's just perspective that considers all women, including spinsters and widows; that it is not obligatory; the differing nature of women from men; addressing infertility or chronic illnesses of the wife; the wife's misconduct; the man's superior reproductive capacity; the comfort of the first wife; seeking reward; and that its permissibility is from Allah Almighty. It is also important to emphasize good companionship and that a husband should not marry a second wife if he knows that doing so would exceed the first wife's tolerance, and that he should promise her not to practice polygyny without her consent to encourage her embrace of Islam.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
80237
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy