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The question

Is it obligatory for a father to be fair in giving gifts to his children, distinguishing between those who excel in exams and those who do not? And is fairness in giving only obligatory for the father, or does it include both the father and the mother?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed concerning the ruling on favoring some children over others in giving gifts, and the preponderant opinion is the obligation of equality between them. It is permissible for a father to single out some of his children for a gift or present over others if there is a reason that necessitates it, such as academic excellence, need, illness, engagement in seeking knowledge, or if the other child is a profligate or an innovator. The mother, in the ruling of equality between children, is like the father.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
64323
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy