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The question

What is the vowelization of the letter "Ḥāʾ" in the word "Al-Mumtaḥanah" and the letter "Fāʾ" in the word "Al-Munfiq" in the noble Hadith?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Regarding Surat Al-Mumtahanah: Both kasr (vowel break) and fath (vowel opening) have been narrated for it. With the kasr on the letter Haa’ (الممتحِنة), it is a feminine active participle, to which the action is metaphorically attributed. With the fath on the letter Haa’ (الممتحَنة), it is a feminine passive participle, referring to the woman concerning whom it was revealed. As for "Al-Munfiq" (المنفِق): It is with a kasr and shaddah (doubling) on the letter Faa’, and it means one who promotes his merchandise.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
113592
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy