What is the ruling and origin of the supplication, "O Allah, I ask You for the life of the blessed, the death of martyrs, resurrection with the pious, and the companionship of prophets," and is it from the Sunnah?

Some of the aforementioned supplication is mentioned in a weak hadith. The narrator may have combined a group of supplications, but its meaning is sound and there is no prohibition in it. Therefore, there is no harm in supplicating with it.