ما هي قصة مقولة "العراق شعب الشقاق والنفاق" المنسوبة لعلي بن أبي طالب، وهل ارتبطت بحادثة معينة؟

The statement mentioned is not known to have been uttered by Ali ibn Abi Talib. Rather, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf made a similar statement to the people of Iraq when he arrived as their governor, describing them as people of discord, hypocrisy, and bad manners. Al-Hajjaj was a tyrant and a shedder of blood, and his description of the people of Iraq as hypocrites does not mean that they were so, as Iraq was home to many Companions and great scholars.