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The question

How do we differentiate between generosity, altruism, and extravagance?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Generosity is the opposite of baseness and encompasses all praiseworthy aspects of goodness, honor, benevolence, and spending. Altruism, on the other hand, is preferring others over oneself despite one's own need, and it stems from strong conviction, love, and patience. Extravagance, however, is exceeding the limits in using things, and it is blameworthy, as Allah Almighty says: "And do not be extravagant. Indeed, He does not like those who are extravagant." It becomes clear that altruism and generosity are virtues, while extravagance is a vice.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
88958
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy