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What is the ruling according to the Malikis on the prayer of the congregants during the Friday prayer if the Imam intentionally laughs in the first rak'ah: do they complete it individually, or do they pray Dhuhr, or do they appoint a successor?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

If the Imam laughs intentionally, his prayer and the prayer of those following him become null and void in the Maliki school of thought. In this case, he should not appoint a successor (istikhlaf) because everyone's prayer has become invalid. As for appointing a successor in the Friday prayer, it is obligatory for the congregants if something prevents the Imam from completing the prayer, and it is recommended for the Imam to appoint a successor. If he does not appoint one, the congregants should appoint one as a recommendation. They are permitted to pray individually in prayers other than Friday prayer, whereas in Friday prayer, they must appoint a successor. This differs from the case where everyone's prayer becomes invalid due to loud laughter (qahqaha), where the Imam does not appoint a successor and everyone's prayer becomes invalid, whether it was an individual or congregational prayer.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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