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The question

What is the ruling on imposing a financial fine on a borrower if they are late in returning books beyond the specified period?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is permissible to lend books and anything that can be benefited from while its substance remains. If the borrower delays returning the loaned item beyond the agreed-upon time without an excuse, they incur sin thereby. It is permissible for the lender to take an amount equivalent to the rental value of the book if the borrower does not return the loaned item on time. It is also permissible to impose a fine on the person who delays returning the book if this was agreed upon in advance. This fine may be more or less than the equivalent rental value, as long as both parties have consented to it and the borrower entered into the agreement with full knowledge.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
22999
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy