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The question

Why were paternal uncles, maternal uncles, foster brothers, and husbands of daughters mentioned among those before whom a woman may display her adornment in the verse of lowering the gaze in Surat An-Nur?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The noble verse mentions the maharim (unmarriageable kin) with whom a woman frequently interacts in her daily life, such as sons and brothers, while remaining silent about the paternal uncle (amm) and maternal uncle (khal). This is not because their ruling differs from the aforementioned maharim, but rather because the enumeration was based on what is most common. To these maharim by lineage are appended maharim by suckling, due to the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) saying: "What is forbidden by lineage is also forbidden by suckling."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
182520
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy