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The question

What is the story of Umm Qirfa in detail?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The story of Umm Qirfa al-Fazariyyah, with which Islam is accused of violence and cruelty, is not authentic in its chain of transmission (sanad) or its text (matn). The narrations that mention her killing and mutilation are断絶 (munqaṭiʿah) and contain weak or abandoned narrators in their chains of transmission, such as al-Tabari's narration from Ibn Ishaq. Furthermore, its text is denounced (munkar) and contradicts authentic hadiths that prohibit mutilating the dead and killing women and children in war. Other narrations that suggest Abu Bakr al-Siddiq killed her for apostasy are also weak and disconnected. In summary, all the chains of transmission for this story are weak, and what is mentioned in it regarding her mutilation is clearly reprehensible. It should not be disseminated except to warn against it.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
3731
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. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy