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The question

- What are the legitimate Islamic criteria for choosing a ruler for a country, and how can the religious suitability of a candidate be judged in light of the current manipulations and ambiguity in Egypt?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a Muslim strives to choose a ruler and errs without negligence, then he is absolved of responsibility and will be rewarded.

The most suitable available person must be chosen, even if he has flaws, for Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity.

The criterion for selection is strength and trustworthiness, such that strength in governance is knowledge of justice, and trustworthiness is the fear of Allah.

If strength and trustworthiness conflict, the one who is more beneficial for the position of authority is given precedence. For example, in military leadership, a strong, courageous person, even if dissolute, is preferred over a righteous but weak one.

Efforts must be made to improve conditions to ensure the most competent individuals are available for positions, even if, out of necessity, unqualified individuals are appointed.

Knowing the most suitable person involves understanding the purpose of leadership (reforming religious and worldly affairs) and knowing the means to achieve these purposes.

It is necessary to consult the people of knowledge and experience in the country to determine the most appropriate candidate.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
125372
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy